CMU Campus
Center for                           Nonlinear Analysis
CNA Home People Seminars Publications Workshops and Conferences CNA Working Groups CNA Comments Form Summer Schools Summer Undergraduate Institute PIRE Cooperation Graduate Topics Courses SIAM Chapter Seminar Positions Contact
Publication 05-CNA-02

Renormalized Energy and Forces on Dislocations

Paolo Cermelli
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universitá di Torino
Via Carlo Alberto 10
I-10123 Torino, Italy
paolo.cermelli@unito.it

and

Giovanni Leoni
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
giovanni@andrew.cmu.edu

Abstact: In this work we discuss, from a variational viewpoint, the equilibrium problem for a finite number of Volterra dislocations in a plane domain. For a given set of singularities at fixed locations, we characterize elastic equilibriuma as the limit of the minimizers of a family of energy functionals, obtained by a finite-core regularization of the elastic-energy functional. We give a sharp asynptotic estimate of the minimum energy as the core radius tends to zero, which allows to eliminate this internal length scale from the problem. The energy content of a set of dislocations is fully characterized by the regular part of the asymptotic expansion, the so-called renormalized energy, which contains all information regarding self- and mutual interactions between the defects. Thus our result may be considered as the analogue for dislocations of the classical result of Bethuel, Brezis and Hèlein for Ginzburg-Landau vortices. We view the renormalized energy as the basic tool for the study of the discrete-to-continuum limit in plasticity of crystals, i.e., the passage from models of isolated defects to theories of continuous distributions of dislocations. The renormalized energy is a function of the defect positions only: we prove that its derivative with respect to the position of a given dislocation is the resultant of the Eshelby stress on that dislocation, which can be identified in turn with the classical Peach-Köhler force.

Get the paper in its entirety as


Back to CNA Publications