A New Free Energy for Thin Biological Membranes



Luca Deseri
D.I.M.S. Dept. of Mechanical and Structural
Engineering
University of Trento, 38050
Trento-ITALY
deseril@ing.unitn.it

Mario D. Piccioni
Giuseppe Zurlo

D.I.C.A. Polytechnic School of Bari
Bari, ITALY.
md.piccioni@poliba.it
g.zurlo@poliba.it

Abstract: A new free energy for thin biomembranes depending on chemical composition, degree of order and membranal-bending deformations is derived in this paper. This is a result of constitutive and geometric assumptions at the three dimensional level. The enforcement of a new symmetry group introduced in [12] and a 3D-2D dimension reduction procedure are among the ingredients of our methodology. Finally, the identification of the lower order term of the energy (i.e. the membranal contribution) on the basis of a bottom-up approach is performed; this relies upon standard statistical mechanics calculations. The main result is an expression of the biomembrane free energy density, whose local and non-local counterparts are weighted by different powers of the bilayer thickness. The resulting energy exhibits three striking aspects:

  1. (i) the local (purely membranal) energy counterpart turns out to be completely determined through the bottom-up approach mentioned above, which is based on experimentally available information on the nature of the constitutents;
  2. (ii) the non-local energy terms, the spontaneous arise from the 3D-2D dimensions reduction procedure, account for both bending and non-local membranal effects;
  3. (iii) the non-local energy contributions urn out to be uniquely determined by the knowledge of the membranal energy term, which in essence represents the only needed constitutive information of the model. It is worth noting that the coupling among the fields appearing as independent variables of the model is not heuristically forced, but it is rather consistently delivered through the adopted procedure.

The paper in its entirety will be available at a future date.