A New Free Energy for Thin Biological
Membranes
Luca Deseri
D.I.M.S. Dept. of Mechanical and Structural
Engineering
University of Trento, 38050
Trento-ITALY
deseril@ing.unitn.it
Mario D. Piccioni
Giuseppe Zurlo
D.I.C.A. Polytechnic School of Bari
Bari, ITALY.
md.piccioni@poliba.it
g.zurlo@poliba.it
Abstract: A new free energy for thin biomembranes depending on
chemical composition, degree of order and membranal-bending deformations is
derived in this paper. This is a result of constitutive and geometric
assumptions at the three dimensional level. The enforcement of a new symmetry
group introduced in [12] and a 3D-2D dimension reduction procedure are
among the ingredients of our methodology. Finally, the identification of the
lower order term of the energy (i.e. the membranal contribution) on the basis
of a bottom-up approach is performed; this relies upon standard statistical
mechanics calculations. The main result is an expression of the biomembrane
free energy density, whose local and non-local counterparts are
weighted by different powers of the bilayer thickness. The resulting energy
exhibits three striking aspects:
- (i) the local (purely membranal) energy counterpart turns out to be
completely determined through the bottom-up approach mentioned above, which
is based on experimentally available information on the nature of the
constitutents;
- (ii) the non-local energy terms, the spontaneous arise from the 3D-2D
dimensions reduction procedure, account for both bending and non-local
membranal effects;
- (iii) the non-local energy contributions urn out to be uniquely
determined by the knowledge of the membranal energy term, which in essence
represents the only needed constitutive information of the model. It is
worth noting that the coupling among the fields appearing as independent
variables of the model is not heuristically forced, but it is rather
consistently delivered through the adopted procedure.
The paper in its entirety will be available at a future date.