David Owen
Carnegie Mellon University
Department of mathematical Sciences
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Abstract Structured deoformations are used to refine the basic
ingredients of continuum field theories and to derive a syste of
field equations for elastic bodies undergoing submacroscopically
smooth genmetrical changes as well as submacroscopically non-smooth
geometrical changes (disarrangements). The constitutive
assumptions employed in this derivation permit the body to store
energy as well as to dissipate energy in smooth dynamical processes.
Only one non-classical field
, the deformation
without disarrangements, appears in the field equations, and a
consistency relation based on a decomposition of the Piola-Kirchhoff
stress circumvents the use of additional balance laws
orphenomenological evolution laws to restrict
. The
field equations are applied to an elastic body whose free energy
depends only upon the volume fraction for the structured deformation.
Existence is established of two universal phases, a spherical phase
and an elongated phase, whose volume fractions are
and
respectively, with
the
``golden mean.''
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